In which specialty would you find professionals assessing and treating mental disorders?

The field of Psychiatry is specifically dedicated to the assessment and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have specialized training in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health issues, including conditions like depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. They often employ therapeutic techniques and medications as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, taking into account both the medical and psychological aspects of mental health.

In contrast, Psychology primarily focuses on studying mental processes and behaviors. While psychologists are trained to understand and evaluate mental health issues, they often do so from a therapeutic or research perspective rather than providing medical treatment, which is within the realm of psychiatrists.

Pediatrics pertains to the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents, focusing on physical and developmental conditions rather than mental disorders specifically.

Oncology is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, which is unrelated to mental health.

Thus, the specialty that aligns with assessing and treating mental disorders is Psychiatry, making it the correct answer.