What is the primary focus of urologists?

The primary focus of urologists is urinary tract disorders and male reproductive health. Urologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the urinary system in both men and women, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. They also address male reproductive health issues, such as erectile dysfunction, infertility, and prostate problems. This comprehensive approach allows them to manage a range of conditions that affect both the urinary and reproductive systems.

Hormonal issues are typically handled by endocrinologists, as those specialists focus on the hormonal systems of the body rather than urinary function or reproductive health. Cardiac health, associated with the heart and circulatory system, falls under the expertise of cardiologists, while digestive issues, which involve the gastrointestinal tract, are managed by gastroenterologists. These distinctions clarify why urologists are specifically trained in areas related to the urinary and male reproductive systems, making the identified answer the correct choice.