What medical specialty focuses on the study and treatment of tumors?

The specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of tumors is oncology. This field is dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer and provides essential care for patients dealing with various types of tumors, whether benign or malignant. Oncologists are trained to understand the complex nature of cancer, including its development, progression, and the various treatment options available such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and more.

In contrast, rheumatology deals primarily with autoimmune diseases and conditions affecting the joints and soft tissues, pediatrics focuses on medical care for infants, children, and adolescents, while podiatry specializes in disorders of the foot, ankle, and lower extremities. Thus, oncology is distinctly characterized by its concentration on cancer and tumor-related conditions.