Which medical specialty primarily deals with hormone-related disorders?

Endocrinology is the medical specialty that specifically focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of hormone-related disorders. This field involves understanding how hormones are produced, regulated, and the impact they have on various bodily functions. Endocrinologists manage conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, growth problems, and metabolic syndromes, all of which are directly related to hormonal imbalances.

The other specialties listed do not primarily deal with hormone-related disorders. Cardiology focuses on diseases and conditions of the heart and blood vessels, while gastroenterology centers around the digestive system and its disorders. Neurophysiology is concerned with the function of the nervous system, including brain function and neurological disorders. While there may be some overlap in terms of holistic patient care, particularly with co-morbid conditions, endocrinology remains the specialized area that addresses hormonal concerns.