Which specialty is concerned with the care of newborn babies?

Neonatology is the specialty that focuses specifically on the care of newborn babies, particularly ill or premature infants. This field involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting newborns, including congenital disorders, infections, and developmental issues. Neonatologists are trained to provide specialized medical care and support for these vulnerable patients, often working in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Pulmonology is concerned with the respiratory system and diseases affecting the lungs, which is not specific to newborn care. Radiology involves the use of imaging techniques to diagnose and treat various conditions, and while it can play a role in medical imaging for newborns, it does not specialize in their overall care. Psychiatry deals with mental health issues and does not focus on physical health, particularly in the context of newborns. Thus, neonatology is the only specialty among the options that directly addresses the unique medical needs of newborns.